1 00:00:06,559 --> 00:00:03,409 this is a laser that sends out a pulse 2 00:00:09,080 --> 00:00:06,569 at 100 megahertz and the pulse is split 3 00:00:12,140 --> 00:00:09,090 and it goes into both simultaneously 4 00:00:16,369 --> 00:00:12,150 into both of these spools and the all of 5 00:00:17,900 --> 00:00:16,379 the the optical lengths and the spool 6 00:00:19,609 --> 00:00:17,910 lengths have been very carefully 7 00:00:22,130 --> 00:00:19,619 calibrated so that the time it takes to 8 00:00:24,769 --> 00:00:22,140 transition or due to a transit of a 9 00:00:26,599 --> 00:00:24,779 pulse through one of the spools is the 10 00:00:27,920 --> 00:00:26,609 same as in the other spool but of course 11 00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:27,930 in the real physical world nothing can 12 00:00:33,080 --> 00:00:30,570 ever be exactly the same so we run this 13 00:00:36,049 --> 00:00:33,090 for a while and we see what the what the 14 00:00:37,610 --> 00:00:36,059 difference is in timing and for the the 15 00:00:39,979 --> 00:00:37,620 pulses to get through these two spools 16 00:00:42,470 --> 00:00:39,989 and you can measure it down to about a 17 00:00:44,060 --> 00:00:42,480 hundred femtoseconds so we get a very 18 00:00:45,830 --> 00:00:44,070 precise measurement of how long it takes 19 00:00:48,740 --> 00:00:45,840 for light to get through these things so 20 00:00:50,840 --> 00:00:48,750 the task will be to present only one of 21 00:00:53,119 --> 00:00:50,850 these spools to a meditator probably on 22 00:00:56,740 --> 00:00:53,129 some some fancy-looking little table 23 00:00:58,880 --> 00:00:56,750 here's the spool make light slow down 24 00:01:00,229 --> 00:00:58,890 imagine a field around it imagine 25 00:01:02,349 --> 00:01:00,239 whatever you need to do in order to have 26 00:01:04,759 --> 00:01:02,359 light slow down what they don't know 27 00:01:06,770 --> 00:01:04,769 except maybe psychically is that we have 28 00:01:08,649 --> 00:01:06,780 this other spool and I other spool we 29 00:01:11,210 --> 00:01:08,659 don't tell them about to act as a 30 00:01:13,490 --> 00:01:11,220 control comparison so we're looking at 31 00:01:15,230 --> 00:01:13,500 differences in the speed of light and 32 00:01:19,070 --> 00:01:15,240 how fast it transitions through these 33 00:01:20,539 --> 00:01:19,080 these two spools the the advantage of 34 00:01:22,609 --> 00:01:20,549 this is that we have extremely high 35 00:01:24,410 --> 00:01:22,619 resolution in terms of the actual speed 36 00:01:25,700 --> 00:01:24,420 of light takes only 20 micro seconds to 37 00:01:27,980 --> 00:01:25,710 get through this pool but since we have 38 00:01:31,539 --> 00:01:27,990 femtosecond resolution we can tell the 39 00:01:34,490 --> 00:01:31,549 about a something like one in a million 40 00:01:37,370 --> 00:01:34,500 factor of whether the speeds are going 41 00:01:40,490 --> 00:01:37,380 to be different the disadvantage of 42 00:01:43,580 --> 00:01:40,500 using optical fiber is that the glass 43 00:01:45,380 --> 00:01:43,590 the index of refractive attias sensitive 44 00:01:47,389 --> 00:01:45,390 to temperature so we have all kinds of 45 00:01:49,280 --> 00:01:47,399 temperature sensors inside outside in 46 00:01:51,350 --> 00:01:49,290 this apparatus in the room all over the 47 00:01:54,350 --> 00:01:51,360 place to be able to tell if we get a 48 00:01:56,209 --> 00:01:54,360 result was it due to temperature it 49 00:01:57,590 --> 00:01:56,219 turns out in the calibration tests that 50 00:02:01,730 --> 00:01:57,600 we can detect a temperature difference 51 00:02:04,459 --> 00:02:01,740 of something like a milli degree about a 52 00:02:06,319 --> 00:02:04,469 thousandth of a degree Fahrenheit which 53 00:02:08,330 --> 00:02:06,329 you can get pretty pretty easily if 54 00:02:10,190 --> 00:02:08,340 somebody walks into the room and happens 55 00:02:11,900 --> 00:02:10,200 to be closer to this one versus that one 56 00:02:13,980 --> 00:02:11,910 we can pick it up pretty quickly and 57 00:02:16,980 --> 00:02:13,990 it's due completely to the fact 58 00:02:20,010 --> 00:02:16,990 this is actually inside a the equivalent 59 00:02:22,350 --> 00:02:20,020 of a thermos with lots of padding and 60 00:02:24,360 --> 00:02:22,360 air bubbles and all kinds of stuff you 61 00:02:27,630 --> 00:02:24,370 still see a difference so it's very very 62 00:02:29,220 --> 00:02:27,640 sensitive so the this apparatus will not 63 00:02:31,320 --> 00:02:29,230 be in the vicinity of people doing the 64 00:02:33,150 --> 00:02:31,330 experiment we can't do that this will be 65 00:02:37,670 --> 00:02:33,160 in the sealed room the people doing the 66 00:02:39,960 --> 00:02:37,680 experiment will be at a distance and 67 00:02:51,150 --> 00:02:39,970 I'll end there and thank you for your 68 00:02:55,980 --> 00:02:51,160 kind attention questions comments big 69 00:02:57,570 --> 00:02:55,990 experiments couple comments and one 70 00:02:59,190 --> 00:02:57,580 question first of all you said you 71 00:03:00,900 --> 00:02:59,200 didn't know if you do the double slit 72 00:03:03,630 --> 00:03:00,910 experiment instead of the interferometer 73 00:03:04,800 --> 00:03:03,640 perhaps you do one half the slip red and 74 00:03:06,120 --> 00:03:04,810 the other one blue and tell them to 75 00:03:09,630 --> 00:03:06,130 concentrate red or blue and that would 76 00:03:13,950 --> 00:03:09,640 take to one side or the other that's a 77 00:03:15,900 --> 00:03:13,960 good idea um also in the interferometer 78 00:03:17,010 --> 00:03:15,910 experiment you said that the Pulsar is 79 00:03:18,660 --> 00:03:17,020 sort of like the heart rate have you 80 00:03:21,050 --> 00:03:18,670 measured against heart rate because that 81 00:03:24,360 --> 00:03:21,060 may give you an indication of 82 00:03:27,300 --> 00:03:24,370 physiologic I haven't looked at heart 83 00:03:29,040 --> 00:03:27,310 rate on this that this is a created 84 00:03:32,670 --> 00:03:29,050 movie I mean the you know we're taking 85 00:03:35,130 --> 00:03:32,680 pictures one frame per second so this is 86 00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:35,140 actually not it's not real time it's 87 00:03:38,910 --> 00:03:37,450 just okay Sam movie okay but still there 88 00:03:40,920 --> 00:03:38,920 might be correlation you might check out 89 00:03:43,290 --> 00:03:40,930 it might be physically and finally if 90 00:03:44,970 --> 00:03:43,300 the speed of light is changing and after 91 00:03:47,250 --> 00:03:44,980 you do that in vacuo so the heat is 92 00:03:48,690 --> 00:03:47,260 infecting it well you could probably be 93 00:03:50,190 --> 00:03:48,700 doing is you could be changing the 94 00:03:53,790 --> 00:03:50,200 permittivity of the permeability of 95 00:03:57,600 --> 00:03:53,800 space and or your your light medium 96 00:03:59,790 --> 00:03:57,610 right yeah and my I was very glad to see 97 00:04:01,410 --> 00:03:59,800 in this conference so far a number of 98 00:04:03,360 --> 00:04:01,420 people talking about theoretical issues 99 00:04:06,180 --> 00:04:03,370 because my mind really doesn't go there 100 00:04:08,760 --> 00:04:06,190 I can't I can't do that so for some 101 00:04:11,040 --> 00:04:08,770 reason but so I'm purely an empiricist 102 00:04:12,870 --> 00:04:11,050 and I figure that if I get a result like 103 00:04:14,580 --> 00:04:12,880 this my job then is to present it to a 104 00:04:15,780 --> 00:04:14,590 bunch of theorists to excite them and 105 00:04:18,630 --> 00:04:15,790 figure out well now how do you explain 106 00:04:20,970 --> 00:04:18,640 that so what I'm good at is figuring out 107 00:04:23,340 --> 00:04:20,980 how to do this and to get the right set 108 00:04:26,280 --> 00:04:23,350 and setting to encourage people to 109 00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:26,290 actually get a result in the percent of 110 00:04:30,150 --> 00:04:27,370 an experiment steam 111 00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:30,160 is the ordering of the photos have they 112 00:04:33,540 --> 00:04:31,690 been analyzed to see whether they're 113 00:04:35,790 --> 00:04:33,550 strictly random you mentioned they're 114 00:04:38,129 --> 00:04:35,800 randomly selected by computer I'm just 115 00:04:42,360 --> 00:04:38,139 wondering since operators can interact 116 00:04:44,010 --> 00:04:42,370 with re geez whether subjects it may be 117 00:04:46,080 --> 00:04:44,020 more complex mechanism not just 118 00:04:48,960 --> 00:04:46,090 presented some kind of interaction of 119 00:04:51,030 --> 00:04:48,970 subjects with that re G as well as a 120 00:04:52,950 --> 00:04:51,040 precognition yeah that's a good question 121 00:04:54,270 --> 00:04:52,960 and we we have checked at least in the 122 00:04:56,719 --> 00:04:54,280 studies that I've done involving 123 00:04:58,740 --> 00:04:56,729 pictures we've checked to see whether 124 00:05:00,540 --> 00:04:58,750 pleasant pictures come up more often 125 00:05:02,700 --> 00:05:00,550 than not pleasant pictures and basically 126 00:05:04,439 --> 00:05:02,710 it is random they're coming up with the 127 00:05:07,439 --> 00:05:04,449 frequency you would expect which is a 128 00:05:08,790 --> 00:05:07,449 little surprising actually because some 129 00:05:10,800 --> 00:05:08,800 of the pictures you really don't want to 130 00:05:12,540 --> 00:05:10,810 see there I mean they're very nasty 131 00:05:13,770 --> 00:05:12,550 pictures and once you see them they're 132 00:05:16,200 --> 00:05:13,780 in your head and you want to get them 133 00:05:18,510 --> 00:05:16,210 out but they still come up with the same 134 00:05:20,520 --> 00:05:18,520 frequency now I don't think that's 135 00:05:22,800 --> 00:05:20,530 actually true for its true across all 136 00:05:25,439 --> 00:05:22,810 subjects pooled but I don't think it's 137 00:05:27,330 --> 00:05:25,449 true on some individuals because i have 138 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:27,340 a few individuals who once they figure 139 00:05:33,800 --> 00:05:30,010 out that there are erotic targets they 140 00:05:36,300 --> 00:05:33,810 really get a lot of erotic targets and 141 00:05:37,770 --> 00:05:36,310 that sometimes you see a present them in 142 00:05:39,420 --> 00:05:37,780 effect in that study and sometimes you 143 00:05:40,650 --> 00:05:39,430 don't but I go back and look at it 144 00:05:43,529 --> 00:05:40,660 they're getting like they're just 145 00:05:45,629 --> 00:05:43,539 basically getting a porn download that's 146 00:05:48,450 --> 00:05:45,639 what they're getting so I think some 147 00:05:50,339 --> 00:05:48,460 people actually are able to influence a 148 00:05:52,020 --> 00:05:50,349 generator to get what they want but in 149 00:05:55,860 --> 00:05:52,030 general across all subjects dude they're 150 00:05:58,140 --> 00:05:55,870 not doing that Dean you generally 151 00:06:00,230 --> 00:05:58,150 produce mind-blowing results but these 152 00:06:03,510 --> 00:06:00,240 ones to me are just doubly mind-blowing 153 00:06:05,969 --> 00:06:03,520 the fact that you've been able to 154 00:06:09,180 --> 00:06:05,979 distinguish between a likely future in 155 00:06:11,270 --> 00:06:09,190 the actual future is very exciting and 156 00:06:17,240 --> 00:06:11,280 I'd really like to replicate that one 157 00:06:23,460 --> 00:06:22,140 interferometer versus the double slit as 158 00:06:26,370 --> 00:06:23,470 you know I disagree with the 159 00:06:28,020 --> 00:06:26,380 interferometer interpretation and I 160 00:06:31,020 --> 00:06:28,030 think if you can show the double slit 161 00:06:34,230 --> 00:06:31,030 thing works as far as I know that'll be 162 00:06:36,810 --> 00:06:34,240 the first really solid proof that we do 163 00:06:38,620 --> 00:06:36,820 have some sort of an observer effect and 164 00:06:41,320 --> 00:06:38,630 that there really is a quantum 165 00:06:43,270 --> 00:06:41,330 mechanical aspect to what we do and I 166 00:06:45,430 --> 00:06:43,280 haven't seen anything else that really 167 00:06:47,980 --> 00:06:45,440 shows that well my inspiration actually 168 00:06:50,680 --> 00:06:47,990 were two experiments done in at the pair 169 00:06:54,220 --> 00:06:50,690 lab and in the pair lab a double stood 170 00:06:56,050 --> 00:06:54,230 apparatus actually worked but the the 171 00:06:58,120 --> 00:06:56,060 sister experiment was done by a skeptic 172 00:07:00,670 --> 00:06:58,130 from York University and his version of 173 00:07:06,070 --> 00:07:00,680 it did not work so the score so far is 174 00:07:08,380 --> 00:07:06,080 two to one basically your great 175 00:07:11,710 --> 00:07:08,390 experiments something curious about your 176 00:07:16,300 --> 00:07:11,720 curves that you show on those skin 177 00:07:18,580 --> 00:07:16,310 response it's on set they all start at 178 00:07:23,050 --> 00:07:18,590 the same point but you show data before 179 00:07:25,360 --> 00:07:23,060 onset of trauma this diverge this isn't 180 00:07:28,210 --> 00:07:25,370 an analytical some magic there the magic 181 00:07:30,190 --> 00:07:28,220 is that analytically you clamp the skin 182 00:07:31,840 --> 00:07:30,200 conductance or the the pupil dilation 183 00:07:33,550 --> 00:07:31,850 whatever the measure is you clamp it at 184 00:07:35,020 --> 00:07:33,560 the moment of the button press because 185 00:07:37,540 --> 00:07:35,030 we're actually interested in is the 186 00:07:39,340 --> 00:07:37,550 change in physiology from the moment 187 00:07:41,710 --> 00:07:39,350 that you begin the trial but isn't it 188 00:07:44,710 --> 00:07:41,720 strange that the flow free flow before 189 00:07:47,200 --> 00:07:44,720 the onset sort of the same pattern you 190 00:07:53,170 --> 00:07:47,210 still see the red curve above the blue 191 00:07:55,300 --> 00:07:53,180 one yes that's strange I just I just 192 00:07:58,210 --> 00:07:55,310 want to make one quick comment after 193 00:08:01,950 --> 00:07:58,220 complementing Dean similarly for the 194 00:08:06,190 --> 00:08:01,960 elegance and the multi degrees that you 195 00:08:07,810 --> 00:08:06,200 capture clearly your work in my mind 196 00:08:10,150 --> 00:08:07,820 points us toward the significance of 197 00:08:17,080 --> 00:08:10,160 Charlie tarts proposal 40 years ago that 198 00:08:18,730 --> 00:08:17,090 we need state-specific sciences because 199 00:08:22,420 --> 00:08:18,740 the difference in meditators and non 200 00:08:24,490 --> 00:08:22,430 meditators yes I think we have in order 201 00:08:26,950 --> 00:08:24,500 Russell than York and then we'll see how 202 00:08:29,260 --> 00:08:26,960 much time I'm very happy to see a 203 00:08:31,660 --> 00:08:29,270 success with showing that what a person 204 00:08:33,730 --> 00:08:31,670 ceases the actual future because that 205 00:08:37,120 --> 00:08:33,740 had been a contentious issue for many 206 00:08:38,980 --> 00:08:37,130 years a dozen years they ago I did that 207 00:08:42,010 --> 00:08:38,990 experiment with my daughter Elizabeth 208 00:08:44,380 --> 00:08:42,020 where we had one with six targets one 209 00:08:48,940 --> 00:08:44,390 had a fifty percent probability in the 210 00:08:51,190 --> 00:08:48,950 other had a tenth probability of coming 211 00:08:54,700 --> 00:08:51,200 up and we again showed that people 212 00:08:57,910 --> 00:08:54,710 do indeed see the actual target and not 213 00:09:00,730 --> 00:08:57,920 the highly probable target the presence 214 00:09:03,490 --> 00:09:00,740 of a big targets percentage why did not 215 00:09:06,010 --> 00:09:03,500 interfere with the ESP and for people 216 00:09:08,650 --> 00:09:06,020 who are using psychic ability to 217 00:09:10,630 --> 00:09:08,660 forecast changes in the stock market is 218 00:09:12,760 --> 00:09:10,640 very important that you see what's 219 00:09:14,520 --> 00:09:12,770 actually going to happen rather than 220 00:09:16,960 --> 00:09:14,530 what people think is going to happen 221 00:09:20,260 --> 00:09:16,970 right and it's actually thinking about 222 00:09:21,430 --> 00:09:20,270 what Courtney presented with La that you 223 00:09:24,940 --> 00:09:21,440 know that that makes me kind of nervous 224 00:09:29,440 --> 00:09:24,950 as well if that's an actual future as 225 00:09:31,810 --> 00:09:29,450 opposed to a probable future um you 226 00:09:34,390 --> 00:09:31,820 commented that you hoped to get some 227 00:09:38,050 --> 00:09:34,400 theoretical interest out of this and I'd 228 00:09:39,940 --> 00:09:38,060 like to mention that your interferometer 229 00:09:41,860 --> 00:09:39,950 experiment has opened I think the 230 00:09:45,570 --> 00:09:41,870 biggest theoretical can of worms we've 231 00:09:49,960 --> 00:09:45,580 ever seen in a sigh experiment because 232 00:09:52,690 --> 00:09:49,970 every study of the the double slit or 233 00:09:54,640 --> 00:09:52,700 double path interference effect has 234 00:09:57,930 --> 00:09:54,650 established that what breaks the